Understand what a pterygium is, its potential impact on eye health, and the surgical and non-surgical solutions available.
What Is a Pterygium?
A pterygium, often called “surfer’s eye,” is a benign growth of tissue on the surface of the eye, typically extending from the inner corner toward the cornea. This condition is most commonly caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, wind, dust, or dry environments, which irritate and damage the delicate tissues of the eye.
While small pterygia may cause mild redness or irritation, larger growths can lead to significant discomfort, blurry vision, or even astigmatism if the cornea becomes distorted. For some individuals, the cosmetic appearance of the growth can also be a source of self-consciousness.